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Current position:Home > Products > Azithromycin

CAS No.:83905-01-5

Name: Azithromycin

Details Introduction

TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
man TDLo oral 21mg/kg/3D-I (21mg/kg) LIVER: "JAUNDICE, CHOLESTATIC"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION

BLOOD: "CHANGES IN SERUM COMPOSITION (E.G., TP, BILIRUBIN, CHOLESTEROL)"
American Journal of Medicine. Vol. 102, Pg. 217, 1997.
man TDLo oral 32mg/kg/9D-I (32mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: CHANGES IN BOTH TUBULES AND GLOMERULI

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: HEMATURIA
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 119, Pg. 636, 1993.
mouse LD50 oral 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996.
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996.
rat LD50 oral > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996.
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 900mg/kg (900mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996.


Consensus Reports:

 


SAFETY PROFILE:

Hazard Codes of Azithromycin (CAS NO.83905-01-5): IrritantXi
RTECS: RN6960000
The Most common side effects are gastrointestinal; diarrhea , nausea , abdominal pain and vomiting.Serious allergic reactions, nervousness, dermatologic reactions, and fatalities have been reported  extremely rare.As with all antimicrobial agents, pseudomembranous colitis can occur during and up to several weeks after azithromycin therapy. Azithromycin may interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills; other forms of contraception may be required during the treatment period.


Standards and Recommendations:

 


Analytical Methods:

 


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