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CAS No.:630-08-0

Name: Carbon monoxide

Details Introduction

TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
bird - wild LC50 inhalation 1334ppm (1334ppm)   Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 355, 1983.
dog LCLo inhalation 4000ppm/46M (4000ppm)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1360, 1935.
guinea pig LC50 inhalation 5718ppm/4H (5718ppm)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 752, 1970.
human LCLo inhalation 4mg/m3/12H (4mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: COMA

VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION

BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN
Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (4), Pg. 26, 1999.
human LCLo inhalation 5000ppm/5M (5000ppm)   Tabulae Biologicae. Vol. 3, Pg. 231, 1933.
human TCLo inhalation 600mg/m3/10M (600mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 31(4), Pg. 34, 1987.
mammal (species unspecified) LCLo inhalation 5000ppm/5M (5000ppm)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 138, Pg. 65, 1928.
man LCLo inhalation 4000ppm/30M (4000ppm)   "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1968Vol. -, Pg. 207, 1968.
man TCLo inhalation 650ppm/45M (650ppm) BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 34, Pg. 212, 1973.
mouse LC50 inhalation 2444ppm/4H (2444ppm)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 752, 1970.
rabbit LCLo inhalation 4000ppm (4000ppm)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1360, 1935.
rat LC50 inhalation 1807ppm/4H (1807ppm)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 752, 1970.


Consensus Reports:

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.


SAFETY PROFILE:

Hazard Codes: HighlyF+,ToxicT
Risk Statements: 61-12-23-48/23 
R61:May cause harm to the unborn child. 
R12:Extremely flammable. 
R23 :Toxic by inhalation. 
R48:Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
Safety Statements: 53-45 
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 1016 2.3
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS of Carbon monoxide (CAS NO.630-08-0): FG3500000


Standards and Recommendations:

OSHA PEL: TWA 35 ppm; CL 200 ppm
ACGIH TLV: 25 ppm; BEI: 3% of hemoglobin indicating carboxyhemoglobin in blood at end of shift; 20 ppm CO in end-exhaled air at end of shift.
DFG MAK: 30 ppm (35 mg/m3); BAT: 5% carboxyhemoglobin in blood at end of shift
NIOSH REL: (Carbon Monoxide) TWA 35 ppm; CL 200 ppm
DOT Classification:  2.3; Label: Poison Gas, Flammable Gas


Analytical Methods:

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Carbon Monoxide S340.


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