CAS No.:79-46-9
Name: 2-Nitropropane
Details Introduction
TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cat | LCLo | inhalation | 714ppm/5H (714ppm) | sense organs and special senses: lacrimation: eye lungs, thorax, or respiration: dyspnea gastrointestinal: changes in structure or function of salivary glands | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 5, Pg. 52, 1952. |
guinea pig | LCLo | inhalation | 4622ppm/5H (4622ppm) | behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold lungs, thorax, or respiration: dyspnea lungs, thorax, or respiration: cyanosis | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 5, Pg. 52, 1952. |
man | TCLo | inhalation | 20ppm (20ppm) | behavioral: anorexia (human gastrointestinal: "hypermotility, diarrhea" gastrointestinal: nausea or vomiting | Industrial Medicine. Vol. 16, Pg. 441, 1947. |
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 10gm/m3/2H (10000mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 94, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 75mg/kg (75mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD691-490, | |
rabbit | LCLo | inhalation | 2381ppm/5H (2381ppm) | behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold lungs, thorax, or respiration: cyanosis lungs, thorax, or respiration: dyspnea | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 5, Pg. 52, 1952. |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | behavioral: somnolence (general depressed activity) lungs, thorax, or respiration: respiratory stimulation behavioral: ataxia | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940. |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 400ppm/6H (400ppm) | Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. Vol. 2(5), Pg. 233, 1979. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 720mg/kg (720mg/kg) | "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 430, 1969. | |
rat | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg) | blood: methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin | Bulletin de la Societe de Pharmacie de Lille. Vol. (2), Pg. 83, 1972. |
Consensus Reports:
NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 2B IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 29 ,1982,p. 331.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 29 ,1982,p. 331.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Community Right-To-Know List. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
SAFETY PROFILE:
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, tumorigenic, and teratogenic data. Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation: anorexia, hypermotility, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. Can cause liver and kidney injury, methemoglobinemia, and cyanosis. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, open flame, or oxidizers. May explode on heating. Violent reactions with chlorosulfonic acid, oleum. May react with amines + heavy metal oxides (e.g., mercury oxide or silver oxide) to form explosive salts. May ignite on contact with mixtures of carbon + hopcalite, which are used in some respirators. Hopcalite is a catalyst consisting of coprecipitated copper(II) oxide and manganese(IV) oxide. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes:
T
Risk Statements:
R45:May cause cancer.
R10:Flammable.
R20/22:Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
Safety Statements:
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 2608 3/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: TZ5250000
HazardClass: 3.2
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29042000
Standards and Recommendations:
OSHA PEL: TWA 10 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 10 ppm; Animal Carcinogen
DFG MAK: DFG TRK: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: (2-Nitropropane) TWA reduce to lowest feasible level
DOT Classification: 3; Label: Flammable Liquid
Analytical Methods:
For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #46 or NIOSH: 2-Nitropropane, 2528.
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